At the beginning of the 21st century, oil and natural gas together accounted for almost threefourths of the national income and nearly all of the countrys export earnings, although they employed less than onetenth of the labour force. Fao information products are available on the fao website. Emergency support to the libyan veterinary services for combatting major zoonotic and transboundary animal diseases. Following the 2012 elections, freedom house improved libyas rating from not free to partly free, and now considers the country to be an electoral democracy. Who country health profile of libya provides key statistics, information, news, features and journal articles on the country s public health issues and services.
The united states agency for international development usaid supports libyas transition to a more democratic and peaceful nation. The country and people of libya a page of comprehensive and categorised listing of sites in and about libya. Destination liberia, the land of the free a tropical country in west africa with a spectacular coastline at the north atlantic ocean. The country is an opec member, with the largest proven oil reserves in africa and the ninth. The mood across libya, particularly in tripoli, is absolutely like theres just a feeling of euphoria everywhere. Sudanese intelligence forces niss were able to free egyptian hostages from. On 7 july 2012, libyans voted in parliamentary elections, the first free elections in almost 40 years. Libya will also have to confront the growing challenge of youth unemployment, an obstacle that has been aggravated by the economic di. Civil courts now employ sharia judges who sit in regular courts of appeal and specialise in sharia appellate cases. French laicite emerged out of a revolutionary effort to abolish the influence of the. Nov 14, 2018 life expectancy has risen from 61 to 74 years of age during the same span of years. Libya returned to a state of civil war in april 2019, when an armed offensive to capture tripoli led to the uns.
Todays political disintegration could not come as more of a contrast to recent history, when the country was ruled by the arab worlds longeststanding, most totalitarian leader. Hci and gdp per capita ppp log scale, horizontal axis productivity relative to benchmark of complete education and full health. Africa libya the world factbook central intelligence. Apr 09, 2019 libya, a mostly desert and oilrich country with an ancient history, has more recently been known for the 42year rule of the mercurial colonel muammar gaddafi and the chaos that has followed. Libya has the fourthlargest proven reserves of natural gas in africa, after nigeria, algeria and egypt. Primary education is both free and compulsory in libya. A profile a report prepared by the federal research division, library of congress under an interagency agreement with the combating terrorism technical support offices. Libya profile, libya country profile, profile of libya, social libya profile, economic libya profile, complete libya profile. Tuberculosis country profiles are generated automatically based on data reported by countries and which are held in whos global tb database. Labor migrants have been drawn to libya since the development of its oil sector in. Life expectancy has risen from 61 to 74 years of age during the same span of years.
More than 90% of the country is desert or semidesert, and there are limited natural fresh water resources. Continuing political uncertainty makes economic stabilization. Usaid programs bolster the administrative capacities of interim governing authorities by providing expertise on governance issues. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. Chemonics libya country profile overview usaid provides assistance to the libyan people as they strive to build a democratic future. A history of conflict and international intervention in libya.
Afghanistan albania algeria american samoa andorra angola anguilla antigua and barbuda argentina armenia aruba australia austria azerbaijan bahamas bahrain bangladesh barbados belarus belgium belize benin bermuda bhutan bolivia plurinational state of bosnia and herzegovina botswana brazil british virgin islands brunei darussalam bulgaria. A complete country profile of libya including a social and economic profile together with details of daily life in the country of libya, news and photographs. Find libya country stock images in hd and millions of other royalty free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Libya equity in education further barriers to libyan childrens ability to access educational opportunities include the psychosocial impact of war, recruitment as child. The overarching policy objective should be to foster inclusive growth. The world bank is committed to supporting libya with technical assistance and analytical services, as well as trust fund and grant financing, but the resumption of armed hostilities has placed its program to libya on hold. Libya, country located in north africa comprising three historical regions.
There is a need to establish a clear macrofiscal policy framework. This report presents country of origin information coi on libya up to 5th. Fao, rome, libya, country profile, according to sectors of the progressive left which endorsed natos r2p mandate. Contains the electronic versions of 80 books previously published in hard copy as part of the country studies series by the federal research division. Libya global coalition to protect education from attack. The political and security environment remains uncertain in libya. Tripolitania in the northwest, cyrenaica in the east, and fezzan in the southwest. Libya, april 2005 attempt to unify libyas diverse peoples and to create a distinct libyan state and identity. Who noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018. Libyas economy is centrallyplanned, with the vast majority of its revenues coming from oil revenues. Soon after oil was discovered and earned the country immense wealth. A celebration of australia delivered in a country or region of strategic significance. Libya faces a number of challenges to establishing a robust, efficient, and transparent public financial management system. Banks are not intermediating, and resources should be devoted to its effective.
During the sars outbreak in 2003, libyan authorities banned filipinos from travelling to the country, causing 700 workers to lose jobs. Libya returned to a state of civil war in april 2019, when an armed offensive to capture tripoli led to the uns postponement of a national conference on libyas future. France is a historically powerful roman catholic nation in western europe that has a strong tradition of secularism, known as laicite. The country is an opec member, with the largest proven oil. About free trade agreements ftas frequently asked questions on ftas. It created new political structures and made a determined effort at diversified economic development financed by oil revenues. Libya also produces cement, iron, gypsum, lime, methanol, salt, steel and sulfur. The following descriptions and recommendations were extracted from who guidance on safe abortion. Libyas conflict began in february 2011 when protests in benghazi against colonel muammar gaddafis regime were crushed by security forces firing on the crowd. Usaid works with municipal councils, national government institutions, entrepreneurs, and a range of civil society groups, including those representing women, youth and marginalized communities, in their efforts to improve libyan lives. Libya, officially the state of libya, is a sovereign state in the maghreb region of north africa, bordered by the mediterranean sea to the north, egypt to the east, sudan to the southeast, chad and niger to the south, and algeria and tunisia to the west. Today, the whole population is affected by the armed conflict and the. The economist offers authoritative insight and opinion on international news, politics, business, finance, science, technology and the connections between them.
Africa libya the world factbook central intelligence agency. Libya northern africa and western asia upper middle income050 100% sustainable development goal sdg 4 country profile national context education system 4 6 12 15 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 preprimary primary lower secondary upper secondary 4. Countries can update information at any time via whos tb data collection system or, for countries in the european region, via the ecdc whoeurope joint surveillance system. Education all levels profile libya, uis statistics in brief 2011. It is also a hub for transit migration to europe because of its proximity to southern europe and its lax border controls. The document was subsequently revised, and this final version was approved at the 20 first regular session of the. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. A profile a report prepared by the federal research division, library of congress under an interagency agreement with the. The structure was a catholic church during the period of italian rule, but has now been converted into a muslim place of worship. This relapse into war has limited economic activity and exacerbated the hardships faced by the population.
Additional information about libya bbc news country profile. Report of the secretarygeneral, a66782 s2012261, 26 april 2012, paras 53 and 58. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. From 5,000 people in 2003, the population had grown to 7,9 people by 2006.
Libya economist world news, politics, economics, business. The world factbook countrylocation photo gallery modal. Libyas per capita income is among the highest in africa. This template is within the scope of wikiproject flag template, a collaborative effort to maintain flag templates on wikipedia. Libya profile libya country profile complete libya profile. The united states agency for international development usaid supports libya s transition to a more democratic and peaceful nation. Libya has traditionally relied on the public sector to create employment, a measure that has proved unsustainable.
Libya officially the state of libya is a country in the maghreb region in north africa, bordered by. Bordering the mediterranean sea, libya is surrounded by egypt, sudan, chad, niger, algeria, and tunisia. The nearterm outlook is favorable, but there are significant risks. Libya faces the challenges of stabilizing the economy and responding to the aspirations of the revolution. Colonel gaddafi seized power in 1969 and ruled for four decades until he. Libya, june 2016 page 3 of drivers of humanitarian needs until 2011, the estimated 6 million people residing in libya enjoyed a high standard of living, with access to governmentsponsored healthcare, education, water, and subsidised food. Country data libya is an internal data container not intended to be transcluded directly. For centuries, its northern city of timbuktu was a. Filipinos in libya consist of migrant workers in the construction, medical, and tourism sectors, as well as their children. For centuries, its northern city of timbuktu was a key regional trading post and. Libya country fact sheet pdf 31 kb travel information. Use the free adobe acrobat reader to view this pdf file. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle. Libya, april 2005 attempt to unify libya s diverse peoples and to create a distinct libyan state and identity.
Around 89% of libyas population is literate and primary and secondary education are both free and compulsory. Intended for a general audience, books in the series present a description and analysis. The sovereign wealth fund swf should be a financing fund system with clear and rigid inflow and outflow rules and should be based on clear and regulated investment. History of conflict and international intervention in libya 2 in the bloodless coup of 1969, mohammed idris was overthrown and moamar algaddafi became commander in chief of the armed forces, and the chairman of the revolutionary command council. This third set of country profiles provides an update on each member state, presenting key data on ncd mortality, risk factor. Overview libya is a member of the organization of the petroleum exporting countries, the holder of africas largest proved crude oil reserves, and an important contributor to the global supply of light, sweet crude oil. Usaid works with municipal councils, national government institutions, entrepreneurs, and a range of civil. A woman is entitled to know the status of her pregnancy and to act on this information. Libya s economy is centrallyplanned, with the vast majority of its revenues coming from oil revenues. It is used indirectly by templates such as flag, flagicon, and others. The human capital index hci database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the human capital index as well as for the overall index.
Despite continuing unrest, libya remains a destination country for economic migrants. Liberia country profile republic of liberia nations. It is surrounded by sierra leone, guinea and cote divoire. The country was known for some time as the pepper coast and later as the grain coast. Although libya is largely desert and poor in natural resources, oil has been an important commodity in its economy since its discovery in the late 1950s. Libya, a mostly desert and oilrich country with an ancient history, has more recently been known for the 42year rule of the mercurial colonel muammar gaddafi and the chaos that has followed. The sovereign wealth fund swf should be a financing fund system with clear and rigid inflow and outflow rules and should be based on clear and regulated investment criteria. Library of congress federal research division country profile. It created new political structures and made a determined effort at diversified. Libyas current atomization has its roots in 2011 with the overthrow of its flamboyant dictator colonel muammar qadafi. Factbook photos obtained from a variety of sources are in the public domain and are free.
In 2014, the human development index considers libya as a country with. Gaddafi quickly gained a reputation as being both unpredictable and aberrant. This third set of country profiles provides an update on each member state. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. Libya country programme document 202014 the draft country programme document for libya eicef2012pl.
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